Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival celebrated in January, marking the transition of the Sun into the astrological sign of Makara (Capricorn) and the commencement of the Sun’s uttarayana (northward journey). Makar Sankranti typically falls on January 14, or January 15 during a leap year.

This festival holds significant importance in Sanatan Dharma. On this day, it is considered auspicious to bathe, donate, and worship the Sun God. Makar Sankranti is observed when the Sun moves from Sagittarius to Capricorn. The traditions of bathing, donating, and eating Khichdi have been practiced for centuries. Makar Sankranti will be celebrated on January 14, 2025, with the Sun entering Capricorn at 09:03 AM. It is believed that bathing, donating, and worshipping the Sun God on this day can alleviate troubles and liberate one from sins. However, certain actions are discouraged, while others are deemed virtuous. Here’s what should and shouldn’t be done on Makar Sankranti:

What should be done on the day of Makar Sankranti?

• Take a bath in a holy river.
• After bathing, offer water to the Sun God and worship Him.
• Donate Khichdi, peanuts, curd, chuda, sesame laddus, warm clothes, or money to the poor and needy, according to your capacity.
• Spend time engaging in religious activities and observe celibacy.
• To seek blessings from the Sun God, chant the mantra "Om Suryaya Namah."

What should not be done on the day of Makar Sankranti?

•  Avoid wearing black clothes and do not donate black clothes to anyone.
•  It is preferred to donate yellow clothes on this day.
• Refrain from consuming non-vegetarian food items, including onions, garlic, meat, and alcohol.
• Avoid insulting others and refrain from using harsh language.
• Do not cut green trees or plants.
• Do not consume food without taking a bath beforehand.